Traditional Surrogacy vs. Gestational Surrogacy: What You Need to Know

Traditional Surrogacy vs. Gestational Surrogacy: What You Need to Know

Surrogacy has become a popular option for couples and individuals who are unable to conceive a child on their own. With advancements in reproductive technology, more and more people are turning to surrogacy as a way to start or expand their families. However, there are two main types of surrogacy: traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy. While both options involve a woman carrying a pregnancy for someone else, there are significant differences between the two. In this blog post, we will explore the key differences between traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy, and what you need to know before deciding which option is right for you.

Traditional Surrogacy

Traditional surrogacy, also known as genetic or partial surrogacy, is the more traditional and less common form of surrogacy. In this type of surrogacy, the surrogate mother is also the biological mother of the child. This is because traditional surrogacy involves the use of the surrogate’s own egg, which is fertilized with the intended father’s sperm through artificial insemination. The surrogate then carries the pregnancy to term and gives birth to the child.

One of the main advantages of traditional surrogacy is that it is generally less expensive compared to gestational surrogacy. This is because the surrogate does not need to undergo the costly and time-consuming process of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Additionally, traditional surrogacy may be a more accessible option for couples or individuals who are unable to produce viable eggs or sperm.

However, there are also significant drawbacks to traditional surrogacy. The most significant issue is the emotional and legal complexities involved. Since the surrogate is also the biological mother of the child, there is a risk that she may change her mind and decide to keep the baby after birth. In this case, the intended parents would need to go through a lengthy and costly legal battle to gain custody of the child. This can create a stressful and emotionally draining situation for all parties involved.

Gestational Surrogacy

Traditional Surrogacy vs. Gestational Surrogacy: What You Need to Know

Gestational surrogacy, also known as full surrogacy, is the more common and preferred form of surrogacy. In this type of surrogacy, the surrogate mother carries a pregnancy for the intended parents, but she is not genetically related to the child. Instead, the embryo is created through IVF using the egg and sperm of the intended parents or donors. The fertilized embryo is then transferred to the surrogate’s uterus, where she carries the pregnancy to term and gives birth to the child.

One of the main advantages of gestational surrogacy is that it eliminates any genetic connection between the surrogate and the child. This can help alleviate any potential emotional and legal complications that may arise in traditional surrogacy. Additionally, gestational surrogacy allows for more control over the genetic makeup of the child, as the intended parents can choose an egg or sperm donor if needed.

However, gestational surrogacy also comes with its own set of challenges. The most significant disadvantage is the higher cost associated with the IVF process. This includes the cost of screening donors, retrieving eggs, and fertilizing embryos. Additionally, the IVF process can be physically and emotionally taxing for the intended mother, as she may need to undergo hormone injections and multiple medical procedures.

Which Option is Right for You?

Deciding between traditional and gestational surrogacy ultimately depends on your specific circumstances and preferences. If cost is a significant concern and you are comfortable with the idea of the surrogate being the biological mother of the child, then traditional surrogacy may be a viable option for you. However, if you want to have a genetic connection with the child and are willing to invest more time and money into the process, then gestational surrogacy may be a better choice.

It is crucial to carefully consider all aspects of surrogacy before making a decision. Consulting with a reputable surrogacy agency and seeking legal advice can help you navigate the process and make an informed decision.

In summary, traditional surrogacy involves the surrogate being the biological mother of the child, while gestational surrogacy does not. Traditional surrogacy is less expensive but comes with emotional and legal complexities, while gestational surrogacy offers more control over the genetic makeup of the child but is more costly. It is essential to carefully consider all factors before deciding which option is right for you.