Tag: rewards

  • The Emotional Journey of a Sperm Donor in Medical Insemination

    Blog Post: The Emotional Journey of a Sperm Donor in Medical Insemination

    For many individuals and couples struggling with infertility, the use of donated sperm through medical insemination can be a life-changing option. And while the focus is often on the recipient and their journey towards parenthood, the process of sperm donation and the emotional journey of the donor is often overlooked. In this blog post, we will delve into the emotional journey of a sperm donor in medical insemination and explore the challenges, rewards, and impact of this selfless act.

    Understanding the Decision to Become a Sperm Donor

    The decision to become a sperm donor is not one that is made lightly. It requires a great deal of thought and consideration as it involves donating a part of oneself to help others create a family. Many sperm donors are motivated by the desire to help others and make a positive impact on someone’s life. However, this decision can also be driven by personal experiences, such as knowing someone who has struggled with infertility or having a family member who has been a sperm or egg donor.

    Navigating the Screening Process

    The screening process for becoming a sperm donor is extensive and can be emotionally challenging for many individuals. Donors are required to undergo a series of physical and psychological evaluations to ensure they are healthy and fit to donate. These evaluations can bring up feelings of vulnerability and anxiety, as donors must disclose personal information about their medical history and undergo physical exams.

    Additionally, donors must also undergo genetic testing to identify any potential hereditary diseases or conditions that could be passed on to any potential offspring. This can be a daunting process for some donors, as it may reveal information about their own health that they were previously unaware of. The emotional impact of these tests can be significant and may cause some donors to question their decision to donate.

    The Process of Donation

    Once a donor is deemed suitable to donate, they will begin the process of sperm collection. This can be done through a variety of methods, including masturbation into a cup, using a special condom during intercourse, or a surgical procedure to extract sperm directly from the testicles. While the physical process of donation may be straightforward, it can still evoke a range of emotions for the donor.

    For some donors, the act of donating sperm can be similar to the experience of giving blood or donating organs – a noble act to help others in need. However, for others, the process can be emotionally challenging as it involves giving a part of themselves without any guarantee of the outcome. Donors may also feel a sense of detachment from their sperm, as they are not involved in the conception or raising of any potential offspring.

    The Impact on Relationships and Identity

    Illustration of IUI procedure with uterus and syringe against a DNA background.

    The Emotional Journey of a Sperm Donor in Medical Insemination

    The decision to become a sperm donor can also have a significant impact on the donor’s relationships and personal identity. Donors may face judgment or questions from family and friends about their decision to donate. They may also experience feelings of guilt or shame for not being able to create a family in the traditional sense.

    Furthermore, donating sperm can also bring up questions about the donor’s own identity and sense of self. They may wonder about the potential offspring and their role in their lives. Donors may also grapple with the idea of having biological children in the world that they may never meet or have a relationship with.

    Coping with Emotional Challenges

    The emotional journey of a sperm donor in medical insemination can be challenging, but there are ways to cope with these feelings. First and foremost, it is essential for donors to have a strong support system, whether it be a partner, family, or friends who understand and support their decision to donate. Donors may also find comfort in connecting with other donors through support groups or online forums.

    It is also crucial for donors to have open and honest communication with the medical professionals involved in the process. This can help address any concerns or questions that donors may have and provide a better understanding of the entire process.

    The Rewards of Sperm Donation

    Despite the emotional challenges, there are also many rewards that come with being a sperm donor. The most significant reward is the knowledge that the donor has helped someone else achieve their dream of having a family. Many donors also find a sense of fulfillment and purpose in knowing that they have made a positive impact on someone’s life.

    Furthermore, some sperm donors may also have the opportunity to have a relationship with the recipient and their child. This can bring a sense of joy and fulfillment for donors, knowing that they have a biological connection to the child and can be a part of their life in some way.

    In Conclusion

    The emotional journey of a sperm donor in medical insemination can be complex and challenging. It involves navigating through various emotions, from initial considerations to the screening process, the act of donation, and the impact on relationships and identity. However, it is also a journey that can be incredibly rewarding and fulfilling for those who choose to embark on it. Sperm donors play a vital role in helping others achieve their dream of parenthood, and their selfless act deserves recognition and appreciation.

    Summary: The decision to become a sperm donor is a significant one that involves a thorough screening process and emotional challenges. The process of donation and its impact on relationships and identity can also be emotionally challenging for donors. Coping with these challenges and recognizing the rewards of sperm donation is crucial for donors on their emotional journey.

  • Challenges and Rewards: Traditional vs. Gestational Surrogacy

    Blog Post:

    Surrogacy has become a popular option for couples and individuals who are unable to conceive a child on their own. It involves a woman carrying and giving birth to a child for another person or couple. There are two types of surrogacy: traditional and gestational. While both methods have their own set of challenges and rewards, they differ significantly in their processes and legal implications. In this blog post, we will explore the differences between traditional and gestational surrogacy and discuss the challenges and rewards associated with each.

    Traditional Surrogacy:

    Traditional surrogacy, also known as genetic or partial surrogacy, is a method where the surrogate mother is the biological mother of the child. In this process, the surrogate’s egg is fertilized with the intended father’s sperm, either through artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization (IVF). The surrogate then carries and gives birth to the child and relinquishes all parental rights to the intended parents.

    Challenges:

    One of the main challenges of traditional surrogacy is the emotional bond that the surrogate mother may develop with the child. Since the surrogate is the biological mother, she may have a strong attachment to the baby, making it difficult for her to hand over the child to the intended parents. This can create a complicated and emotional situation for all parties involved.

    Another challenge is the legal implications. In some countries, traditional surrogacy is not recognized, which can lead to legal battles and custody issues. The intended parents may also face challenges in obtaining legal rights to the child, as the surrogate is the biological mother.

    Rewards:

    For some people, traditional surrogacy may be a more affordable option compared to gestational surrogacy. Since the surrogate is using her own eggs, the cost of IVF is eliminated, making it a more cost-effective method.

    Additionally, traditional surrogacy allows for a genetic connection between the child and one of the intended parents. This can be a rewarding experience for those who want a biological link to their child.

    diagram of a uterus with a syringe for intrauterine insemination procedure

    Challenges and Rewards: Traditional vs. Gestational Surrogacy

    Gestational Surrogacy:

    Gestational surrogacy, also known as host or full surrogacy, is a method where the surrogate mother has no genetic connection to the child. In this process, the intended parents’ sperm and egg are fertilized through IVF and then transferred to the surrogate’s uterus. The surrogate carries the child to term and gives birth, but has no biological ties to the child.

    Challenges:

    One of the main challenges of gestational surrogacy is the high cost involved. The process of IVF is expensive, and the intended parents also have to cover the surrogate’s medical expenses and compensation for her time and effort.

    Another challenge is finding a suitable surrogate. The process of finding a willing and qualified surrogate can be time-consuming and may involve a lot of paperwork and legal procedures.

    Rewards:

    Gestational surrogacy offers the intended parents a chance to have a child that is genetically related to them. This can be a rewarding experience for couples who are unable to conceive on their own.

    Moreover, gestational surrogacy eliminates the emotional bond and potential legal issues that come with traditional surrogacy. The surrogate has no biological ties to the child, making it easier for her to relinquish parental rights.

    In gestational surrogacy, the intended parents have more control over the pregnancy and can be involved in the process from the very beginning. They can choose the surrogate and be a part of the pregnancy journey, which can be a rewarding experience for many.

    Summary:

    Surrogacy is a complex and emotional process, and both traditional and gestational surrogacy have their own set of challenges and rewards. Traditional surrogacy involves the surrogate being the biological mother of the child, while gestational surrogacy has no genetic ties between the surrogate and the child. Traditional surrogacy may be a more affordable option, but can come with emotional and legal challenges. On the other hand, gestational surrogacy offers the intended parents a genetic connection to the child and more control over the pregnancy, but can be more expensive. Ultimately, the choice between traditional and gestational surrogacy depends on the individual circumstances and preferences of the intended parents.

  • Challenges and Rewards of Surrogacy vs Adoption

    Blog Post:

    Surrogacy and adoption are two ways in which people can expand their families. While both options have the same end goal of having a child, the journeys and experiences involved are vastly different. Surrogacy involves a woman carrying and giving birth to a child for another individual or couple, while adoption is the legal process of becoming the parent of a child who is not biologically related to you. Both surrogacy and adoption come with their own set of challenges and rewards, and it is important for individuals or couples considering either option to carefully weigh their options and understand the implications of their choice.

    Challenges of Surrogacy:

    1. Financial Costs: Surrogacy can be an expensive process, with the cost varying depending on the type of surrogacy (traditional or gestational) and the country or state in which the surrogacy takes place. In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate mother is also the biological mother of the child, which can lead to legal and emotional complications. In gestational surrogacy, the embryo is created through in-vitro fertilization and transferred to the surrogate, which can be a costly process.

    2. Legal Complications: The laws surrounding surrogacy can be complex and vary from country to country, and even from state to state within a country. In some places, surrogacy is completely prohibited, while in others, it is heavily regulated. This can lead to legal complications and challenges for individuals or couples seeking surrogacy as a means of having a child.

    3. Emotional Challenges: Surrogacy can be an emotionally charged process for all parties involved. The surrogate mother may face difficulties when bonding with the child she is carrying, and there may be emotional challenges for the intended parents as well. The relationship between the intended parents and the surrogate can also be complicated, as boundaries and expectations need to be clearly defined and respected.

    Rewards of Surrogacy:

    1. Biological Connection: One of the major rewards of surrogacy is that the child is biologically related to at least one of the intended parents. This can be important for individuals or couples who want to have a child that is genetically related to them.

    2. Control and Involvement: Surrogacy allows intended parents to have more control and involvement in the pregnancy and birth process. They can be present for ultrasounds, doctor’s appointments, and even the birth itself, which can help them to feel more connected to the child.

    3. Fulfillment of Parenthood: For individuals or couples who are unable to conceive or carry a child on their own, surrogacy can be a way to fulfill their dream of becoming parents. It allows them to experience the joys and challenges of parenthood and create a family of their own.

    Illustration of IUI procedure with uterus and syringe against a DNA background.

    Challenges and Rewards of Surrogacy vs Adoption

    Challenges of Adoption:

    1. Legal Complications: Similar to surrogacy, adoption also involves complex legal processes that can vary from country to country and state to state. There may be restrictions on who can adopt, and the process can be lengthy and expensive.

    2. Emotional Challenges: Adoption can be an emotionally taxing process for both the adoptive parents and the child. The child may have experienced trauma or loss, and it can take time for them to adjust to their new family. For the adoptive parents, there may be challenges in bonding with the child and navigating the complexities of an open or closed adoption.

    3. Uncertainty: Unlike surrogacy, where the child is biologically related to at least one of the intended parents, adoption involves uncertainty in terms of the child’s health, background, and potential challenges. This can be daunting for some individuals or couples, as they may not know what to expect when bringing a child into their family.

    Rewards of Adoption:

    1. Providing a Home for a Child in Need: One of the greatest rewards of adoption is providing a loving and stable home for a child who may not have had one otherwise. By adopting, individuals or couples are giving a child the opportunity to grow and thrive in a safe and supportive environment.

    2. Creating a Family: Adoption allows individuals or couples to create a family in a unique and special way. They have the opportunity to provide love, support, and guidance to a child and watch them grow and develop into their own unique person.

    3. Personal Growth: Adoption can also be a rewarding experience in terms of personal growth and learning. It teaches individuals or couples about unconditional love, patience, and resilience, and can bring a deeper understanding and appreciation for the complexities of family.

    In Summary:

    Both surrogacy and adoption have their own set of challenges and rewards. Surrogacy offers a biological connection and more control and involvement in the pregnancy and birth process, but can be expensive and emotionally challenging. Adoption provides the opportunity to give a child a loving home and create a family, but can involve legal and emotional complexities and uncertainty. Ultimately, the decision between surrogacy and adoption is a personal one that should be carefully considered based on individual circumstances and preferences.

  • Surrogacy vs Adoption: A Personal Story

    Blog Post: Surrogacy vs Adoption: A Personal Story

    The decision to become a parent is one of the biggest and most life-changing choices a person can make. For some, the traditional path of pregnancy and childbirth may not be an option. This is where the options of surrogacy and adoption come into play. Both offer the opportunity to become a parent, but the journey and emotional impact can vary greatly. In this blog post, I will share my personal experience with surrogacy and adoption, and discuss the pros and cons of each.

    My husband and I had always dreamed of starting a family. However, after years of trying and multiple unsuccessful fertility treatments, we were faced with the reality that we may not be able to conceive a child on our own. This was a heartbreaking realization, but we were determined to explore other avenues to make our dream of becoming parents come true.

    The first option we considered was surrogacy. We were fortunate enough to have a close friend who offered to carry a child for us. This seemed like the perfect solution – we would have a biological connection to our child and our friend would be a part of our child’s life. However, as we delved deeper into the process, we realized that surrogacy came with its own set of challenges.

    One of the biggest challenges we faced with surrogacy was the financial aspect. The costs involved in hiring a surrogate and going through the legal process were overwhelming. We had to consider whether we could afford these expenses while also preparing for the financial responsibilities that come with raising a child. It was a tough decision, but ultimately, we decided that the financial burden of surrogacy was too high for us to take on.

    Another concern we had with surrogacy was the potential complications and risks involved. Although our friend was healthy and willing to carry a child for us, there was always a chance of medical issues or complications during the pregnancy. We also had to consider the emotional impact on our friend, as carrying a child for someone else can be a physically and emotionally demanding experience.

    After much consideration, we decided to explore the option of adoption. We knew that this would come with its own set of challenges, but we were willing to do whatever it takes to become parents. We consulted with adoption agencies and went through the necessary paperwork and background checks. It was a long and sometimes difficult process, but it was all worth it when we finally received the call that we had been matched with a child.

    model of the female reproductive system with a hand demonstrating intrauterine insemination technique

    Surrogacy vs Adoption: A Personal Story

    The moment we met our daughter for the first time was indescribable. The love and bond we felt with her was instant and we knew that she was meant to be a part of our family. The process of adoption may have been long and complicated, but the joy and fulfillment we feel as parents are immeasurable.

    Of course, adoption also comes with its own set of challenges. One of the biggest hurdles we faced was the waiting period. It can take months or even years to be matched with a child, and the uncertainty and emotional toll can be overwhelming. We also had to come to terms with the fact that our child may have a difficult past and may struggle with issues such as attachment and trust. However, we were prepared to support our child through these challenges and provide them with a loving and stable home.

    In the end, both surrogacy and adoption have their own unique advantages and disadvantages. Surrogacy offers the opportunity for a biological connection to the child, but it comes at a high financial cost and potential risks. Adoption may not have a biological connection, but it allows for the opportunity to provide a loving and stable home to a child in need. It is a personal decision that each individual or couple must make based on their own circumstances and priorities.

    In our case, we are grateful for the journey we took through adoption. It may not have been the path we initially imagined, but it brought us the greatest gift we could have ever asked for – our daughter. Parenthood is not defined by biology, but by the love and care we provide for our children.

    In conclusion, the decision between surrogacy and adoption is a personal one that should be carefully considered. Both options have their own challenges and rewards, and the most important factor is finding the path that is right for you and your family.

    Summary:

    In this blog post, the author shares their personal experience with surrogacy and adoption. After struggling with fertility issues, they considered surrogacy but ultimately decided to pursue adoption. The financial burden and potential risks of surrogacy were too high for them, while adoption offered the opportunity to give a loving home to a child in need. The author acknowledges that both options have their own challenges and rewards and emphasizes the importance of making a decision that is right for each individual or couple. Ultimately, the author is grateful for their journey through adoption and the joy it has brought them as parents.

  • Sperm Donor or Co-Parent? A Personal Reflection on the Journey to Parenthood

    Blog Post: Sperm Donor or Co-Parent? A Personal Reflection on the Journey to Parenthood

    Parenthood is a journey that many individuals dream of embarking on. The experience of bringing a new life into the world and raising a child is one of the most fulfilling and challenging experiences a person can have. However, for some, this journey may not be as straightforward as it is for others. In recent years, the rise of alternative methods of becoming parents, such as sperm donation and co-parenting, has provided a solution for those struggling with traditional methods of conception. In this blog post, I will share my personal reflection on the journey to parenthood through the use of a sperm donor or co-parent, and the challenges and rewards that come with it.

    My journey to parenthood began with a strong desire to have a child, but without a partner to share this dream with. As a single woman, I knew that traditional methods of conception were not an option for me. After much research and contemplation, I decided to pursue the route of using a sperm donor or co-parent. This was not a decision that I made lightly, as it would have a significant impact on my life and the life of my future child. However, despite the uncertainties and challenges that lay ahead, I was determined to make my dream of becoming a mother a reality.

    The first step in my journey was to choose between using a sperm donor or co-parent. A sperm donor is a person who donates their sperm to be used for artificial insemination, while a co-parent is someone who agrees to share the responsibility of raising a child with the intended parent. After careful consideration, I decided to use a sperm donor, as I wanted to have complete control over the upbringing of my child. This decision was not without its challenges, as I had to navigate the process of finding a suitable donor and dealing with my own fears and doubts about raising a child without a partner.

    The process of finding a sperm donor was not as simple as I had initially thought. I had to go through a reputable sperm bank, which involved an extensive screening process for both the donor and myself. This included medical and genetic testing, as well as psychological evaluations. While this process was necessary to ensure the safety and well-being of my future child, it also added to the emotional and financial burden of the journey. However, after months of searching, I finally found a donor that I felt comfortable with and who met all my criteria.

    illustration explaining the steps of intrauterine insemination (IUI) process on a bright yellow background

    Sperm Donor or Co-Parent? A Personal Reflection on the Journey to Parenthood

    Once I had chosen a donor, the next step was to undergo artificial insemination. This process involved multiple visits to my doctor’s office and was a physically and emotionally taxing experience. Despite my fears and doubts, I was determined to go through with the procedure in the hopes of fulfilling my dream of becoming a mother. After several unsuccessful attempts, I was finally blessed with the news of a positive pregnancy test. The feeling of joy and relief that washed over me cannot be put into words.

    However, my journey to parenthood did not end there. As a single mother, I had to face the challenges of raising a child without a partner. From financial struggles to sleepless nights and everything in between, the journey has been far from easy. However, the love and bond I share with my child make all the challenges worth it. As my child grows, I have come to realize that my decision to become a single parent was the best one I could have made. It has taught me the value of independence, resilience, and unconditional love.

    While my experience as a single parent through the use of a sperm donor has been fulfilling, I have also come to understand the appeal of co-parenting. The idea of having a partner to share the responsibility and joys of parenting with can be comforting. However, like any relationship, co-parenting comes with its own set of challenges. It requires a strong and open communication between the co-parents, as well as a clear understanding of each other’s expectations and boundaries. For some, co-parenting may be the perfect solution, while for others, it may not work out as expected. As with any alternative method of becoming parents, it is crucial to weigh the pros and cons and make an informed decision that is best for you and your future child.

    In conclusion, my journey to parenthood through the use of a sperm donor has been a rollercoaster ride of emotions, challenges, and rewards. Despite the uncertainties and struggles, it has been one of the most fulfilling experiences of my life. Becoming a parent, whether through traditional methods or alternative means, is a personal decision that should not be judged or criticized. As long as the child is loved and cared for, the journey to parenthood is a beautiful and life-changing experience that should be celebrated.

    Summary: The journey to parenthood through the use of a sperm donor or co-parent can be a challenging and emotional experience. As a single person, the decision to become a parent through alternative methods may not be an easy one, but it can also be one of the most fulfilling experiences of your life. The process of finding a donor or co-parent, the physical and emotional toll of artificial insemination, and the challenges of raising a child without a partner are all part of the journey. However, as a single parent, the love and bond shared with your child make it all worth it in the end.

  • Sperm Donation and Co-Parenting: Challenges and Rewards for LGBTQ+ Families

    Sperm Donation and Co-Parenting: Challenges and Rewards for LGBTQ+ Families

    In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the visibility and acceptance of LGBTQ+ families. With the legalization of same-sex marriage in many countries and the growing support for LGBTQ+ rights, more and more same-sex couples and individuals are considering starting a family. However, for LGBTQ+ individuals and couples, the path to parenthood is not always straightforward and often involves additional challenges and considerations, such as sperm donation and co-parenting.

    Sperm donation, also known as artificial insemination, is a common method used by LGBTQ+ individuals and couples to conceive a child. It involves the use of donated sperm from a sperm bank or a known donor, which is then used to fertilize an egg either through intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF). While sperm donation can be a viable option for LGBTQ+ individuals and couples, it also comes with its own set of challenges.

    One of the main challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals and couples seeking sperm donation is the limited availability and accessibility of sperm banks. Unlike heterosexual couples, who can easily conceive a child through intercourse, LGBTQ+ individuals and couples often have to rely on sperm banks or known donors to conceive. However, sperm banks can be costly and may have strict eligibility criteria, making it difficult for many LGBTQ+ individuals and couples to access donor sperm. In addition, there is a significant shortage of sperm donors, especially those who are open to donating to LGBTQ+ individuals and couples. This can lead to long wait times and limited options for those seeking donor sperm.

    Another challenge faced by LGBTQ+ individuals and couples using sperm donation is the lack of legal protection for their parental rights. In some countries, laws and regulations surrounding sperm donation are outdated and do not account for LGBTQ+ families. This can create legal complications and uncertainties, especially for same-sex couples who may not have the same legal rights as heterosexual couples. In addition, known donors may also pose legal challenges, as they may have parental rights and responsibilities, even if they are not the intended parent. This can lead to complex and sometimes contentious co-parenting arrangements.

    Speaking of co-parenting, it is another option that some LGBTQ+ individuals and couples consider when starting a family. Co-parenting involves two or more individuals who are not in a romantic relationship but have agreed to raise a child together. This can be between LGBTQ+ individuals or couples, or between an LGBTQ+ individual or couple and a heterosexual individual or couple. Co-parenting can provide a sense of shared responsibility and support for LGBTQ+ families, but it also comes with its own set of challenges.

    Cost breakdown for IUI components, including requirements, impacts, and alternatives.

    Sperm Donation and Co-Parenting: Challenges and Rewards for LGBTQ+ Families

    One of the main challenges of co-parenting is establishing and maintaining clear boundaries and expectations. Unlike traditional parenting arrangements, co-parenting involves multiple individuals who may have different parenting styles and beliefs. This can lead to conflicts and disagreements, which can impact the child’s upbringing and well-being. In addition, co-parenting relationships may also change over time, as individuals’ life circumstances and priorities evolve. This can create uncertainty and instability for the child, which can be challenging for LGBTQ+ families.

    Furthermore, co-parenting can also face legal challenges, especially if the co-parents are not in a romantic relationship. In some countries, co-parents may not have the same legal rights and protections as married or common-law couples, which can create complexities in terms of decision-making and financial responsibilities. This can also pose a challenge if one of the co-parents wants to have a more active role in the child’s life, which can lead to conflicts and legal battles.

    Despite these challenges, sperm donation and co-parenting can also bring many rewards for LGBTQ+ families. For many LGBTQ+ individuals and couples, starting a family is a deeply personal and fulfilling journey, and having a child through sperm donation or co-parenting can be a dream come true. It can also provide a sense of belonging and family for LGBTQ+ individuals who may have faced rejection and discrimination from their biological families. Furthermore, sperm donation and co-parenting can also create a support network for LGBTQ+ families, as they can connect with other individuals and couples who are going through a similar experience.

    Moreover, sperm donation and co-parenting can also offer a unique opportunity for LGBTQ+ individuals and couples to challenge traditional notions of family and parenthood. By creating their own family structures and relationships, LGBTQ+ families can redefine what it means to be a parent and create a more inclusive and diverse understanding of family.

    In conclusion, sperm donation and co-parenting can bring both challenges and rewards for LGBTQ+ families. From limited availability and legal complexities to establishing boundaries and creating a sense of belonging, these methods of starting a family involve careful consideration and planning. However, for many LGBTQ+ individuals and couples, these challenges are worth it for the joy and fulfillment that comes with parenthood. As society continues to progress towards greater acceptance and inclusivity, it is essential to support and provide resources for LGBTQ+ families on their journey to parenthood.

    Summary:

    – The path to parenthood for LGBTQ+ individuals and couples involves additional challenges and considerations such as sperm donation and co-parenting.
    – Challenges of sperm donation include limited availability and accessibility of sperm banks and legal complications surrounding parental rights.
    – Co-parenting can be a viable option for LGBTQ+ families but can also face challenges in establishing boundaries and legal protections.
    – Sperm donation and co-parenting can bring rewards such as fulfilling a dream, creating a sense of belonging and family, and challenging traditional notions of parenthood.
    – As society progresses towards acceptance and inclusivity, it is crucial to support and provide resources for LGBTQ+ families on their journey to parenthood.