Blog Post: Surrogacy vs Adoption: A Cultural Comparison
Surrogacy and adoption are two methods of building a family that have become increasingly popular in today’s society. With advancements in technology and changing social norms, couples and individuals now have more options to fulfill their desire for parenthood. However, both surrogacy and adoption have their own unique set of cultural implications that can greatly influence one’s decision-making. In this blog post, we will take a closer look at the cultural aspects of surrogacy and adoption and how they differ in various parts of the world.
Surrogacy is the process of using a surrogate mother to carry and give birth to a child for another person or couple. This method of having a child has gained popularity in recent years, especially with the rise of international surrogacy. Many countries, such as India and Ukraine, have become popular destinations for surrogacy due to their relatively low costs and less restrictive laws. However, the practice of surrogacy has also faced criticism and controversy, particularly in the United States where it is often seen as a commercial transaction.
On the other hand, adoption involves legally taking on the responsibility of raising a child who is not biologically related to the adoptive parents. Adoption has been around for centuries and has been widely accepted as a way of creating a family. However, the process of adoption can be lengthy and complicated, with strict regulations and criteria that must be met by the adoptive parents.
One of the main cultural differences between surrogacy and adoption lies in the role of genetics and biology. In surrogacy, the intended parents can have a biological connection to the child, as the embryo used for the surrogacy can be created using their own genetic material. This is often seen as a crucial factor for many couples who want to have a child that is genetically related to them. On the other hand, adoption involves no biological connection to the child, and the adoptive parents must come to terms with this fact and embrace the child as their own.
Another cultural difference is the involvement of the birth mother. In surrogacy, the surrogate mother is often seen as a “carrier” of the child, and the intended parents are seen as the true parents. This can result in a complicated relationship between the surrogate and the intended parents, as well as the child. In contrast, adoption involves a relinquishing of parental rights by the birth mother, and the adoptive parents are seen as the sole parents of the child. This can create a more straightforward and stable family dynamic.
Surrogacy vs Adoption: A Cultural Comparison
Moreover, surrogacy and adoption have different cultural implications when it comes to the legal and social status of the child. In surrogacy, the child is often born into a legal grey area, as laws and regulations around surrogacy can vary greatly from country to country. This can result in complex legal battles and uncertainty for the child’s future. In contrast, adoption is a more established and regulated process, and the child’s legal and social status is clear from the outset.
Cultural attitudes towards surrogacy and adoption also differ significantly. In many parts of the world, adoption is seen as a noble act of giving a child a loving home, while surrogacy is often viewed with skepticism and moral judgement. In some cultures, surrogacy is even considered to be taboo, and those who utilize it may face social stigma and discrimination. This can make it challenging for intended parents to openly talk about their decision to pursue surrogacy.
In terms of cost, surrogacy can be a more expensive option compared to adoption. In addition to medical fees, intended parents may also need to cover the cost of travel and accommodation in the surrogate’s home country. On the other hand, adoption costs can vary greatly depending on the agency and country, but it is generally considered to be a more economical option.
In conclusion, surrogacy and adoption are two methods of family building that have their own unique cultural implications. While surrogacy offers a biological connection to the child, it can also involve complex legal and social issues. Adoption, on the other hand, provides a more established and regulated process, but can also involve challenges such as lengthy waiting periods and high costs. Ultimately, the decision between surrogacy and adoption is a personal one, and it is essential to consider the cultural aspects and implications before making a choice.
Summary:
Surrogacy and adoption are two methods of building a family that have gained popularity in today’s society. Surrogacy involves using a surrogate mother to carry and give birth to a child for another person or couple, while adoption is the process of legally taking on the responsibility of raising a child who is not biologically related to the adoptive parents. These methods have their own unique cultural implications, such as the role of genetics and biology, the involvement of the birth mother, legal and social status of the child, cultural attitudes, and cost. Ultimately, the decision between surrogacy and adoption is a personal one that should consider these cultural factors.